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Women
of today face multiple challenges, many of which occur simply
as a consequence of their gender. For example, many wives
and mothers still find themselves struggling with role-related
questions, such as, "should I be a stay-at-home mom or pursue
a career?" In the case of the latter, many women find themselves
juggling multiple roles (e.g., professional, wife, mother,
household manager), while still somehow struggling with the
guilt of dividing their time.
Additionally,
there are those issues related to women's health and reproductive
issues: the "baby blues," "normal" postpartum adjustment and
more serious postpartum reactions, stress associated with
infertility, grief associated with pregnancy loss, and the
facing of life-threatening diseases, such as breast and ovarian
cancers.
Often
complicating these issues are the demands and limits that
society seems to place on women of today. For example, with
regard to the postpartum period, some of the age-old myths
include:
- "New
motherhood should be one of the most wonderful times in
a woman's life."
- "I
should instinctually know how to take care of an infant."
- "I
should feel relaxed and comfortable with my new baby."
- "I
should be able to easily manage the responsibilities of
my baby and family, my home, and my career."
In reality,
the statistics look something more like this:
- In
the postpartum period, as many as 80% of women experience
a temporary period of mild depression ("the blues").
- In
the postpartum period, 10% to 20% of new women experience
more serious emotional/mood reactions (e.g., clinical depression,
mania, anxiety, panic).
- In
the postpartum period, 0.1% to 0.2% of women experience
a radical change in thinking and perception that may be
classified as "postpartum psychosis."
In weighing
the myths/societal expectations against the reality, is it
any wonder that some women find themselves struggling with
feelings of isolation and guilt, in addition to the other
emotions that are so common in the postpartum period?
Rather
than a rare abnormality, such feelings are often a normal
part of the experience for many women; and it is often simply
a matter of being able to verbalize and explore your thoughts,
fears, and emotions with someone who understands and can offer
strategies for coping with what may be one of the most difficult
periods in your life.
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